FERRARI

In 2014 Ferrari was rated the world’s most powerful brand by Brand Finance.[3] In June 2018, the 1964 250 GTO became the most expensive car in history, setting an all-time record selling price of $70 million.[4][5]
Fiat S.p.A. acquired 50% of Ferrari in 1969 and expanded its stake to 90% in 1988.[6] In October 2014 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (FCA) announced its intentions to separate Ferrari S.p.A. from FCA; as of the announcement FCA owned 90% of Ferrari.[7][8][9]The separation began in October 2015 with a restructuring that established Ferrari N.V. (a company incorporated in the Netherlands) as the new holding company of the Ferrari group and the subsequent sale by FCA of 10% of the shares in an IPO and concurrent listing of common shares on the New York Stock Exchange.[10] Through the remaining steps of the separation, FCA’s interest in Ferrari’s business was distributed to shareholders of FCA, with 10% continuing to be owned by Piero Ferrari.[11]The spin-off was completed on 3 January 2016.[10]
Throughout its history, the company has been noted for its continued participation in racing, especially in Formula One, where it is the oldest and most successful racing team, holding the most constructors championships (16) and having produced the highest number of drivers’ championship wins (15).[12] Ferrari road cars are generally seen as a symbol of speed, luxury and wealth.[13]
Enzo Ferrari raced for Fiat and Alfa Romeo before forming his own racing team in 1932. The first Ferrari-created car was based on a Fiat chassis, but after the war he had created his own cars, featuring tiny V12s and delicate barchetta bodywork. Ferrari sold road cars to finance his racing operations, definitely not the other way around. The notoriously prickly Enzo built an empire but occasionally lost talented employees, either fired or driven off, who formed other competing outfits. One frustrated customer was Ferruccio Lamborghini, incidentally. Ferrari’s outsized personality, however, created a high-performance dynasty of some of the most valuable and fantastic cars ever built, as well as significant success in various forms of motorsport. The current Ferrari lineup includes the California T, the GTC4Lusso, 488 GTB, F12tdf and 812 Superfast, as well as the LaFerrari hybrid hypercar.
The seven teams – Mercedes, Red Bull, McLaren, Racing Point, Renault, AlphaTauri and Williams – issued a strongly worded statement on Wednesday. The only rival teams who did not contribute were Alfa Romeo and Haas, both of whom use Ferrari engines.
“We, the undersigned teams, were surprised and shocked by the FIA’s statement of 28 February regarding the conclusion of its investigation into the Scuderia Ferrari Formula One power unit,” the statement said.
“After months of investigations that were undertaken by the FIA only following queries raised by other teams, we strongly object to the FIA reaching a confidential settlement agreement with Ferrari to conclude this matter.”
Ferrari are yet to release any official comment on the FIA’s statement, or the seven teams’ protests. With the F1 paddock now heading to Australia for the first round in Melbourne on 15 March, further reaction is not expected until early next
ARTICLE BY GIRISH (20191MEC0098)

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